Footing Flexural Reinforcement - Effective Steel Area Calculation

Hello,

I am working on designing an isolated footing pile cap. I have a successful flexural reinforcement design in a file created using an older version of RC-PIER where the Effective Steel Area is reported as equal to the Provided Steel Area. When I run the same file with no changes in the current version of LEAP Bridge Concrete, the Effective Steel Area is greatly reduced and the program reports that the provided reinforcement is insufficient. Due to the magnitude of the reduction this does not appear to be a development length issue. I am hoping someone can clarify how the Effective Steel Area is calculated as I am having difficulty finding an answer in the manual.

Geometry & Reinforcement Information:

Original RC-PIER Run Flexural Reinforcement Design:

LEAP Bridge Concrete Flexural Reinforcement Design (original RC-PIER input file run in LEAP Bridge Concrete):

As you can see, the Effective Steel Area in the Z-direction has been greatly reduced. What is the program doing to calculate the Effective Steel Area?

Thank you,

Adam Oberholtzer

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