Hi there,
I am trying to model a row of bored pile in Plaxis 2D. After reading numerous similar questions and literatures, I decided to use Embedded Beam Row element, as obviously it is the right way of doing it. However, most of the example/literature models it in homogenous soil. In order to model the (row of) bored piles in multi-layered soils, I have the following questions (I use Plaxis V21):
1. Should I modify both the "Axial skin resistance" and "Lateral resistance" to simulate the shaft resistance around the pile, or should it be only the "Axial skin resistance" (as the reference/manual suggest)?
2. In case only "Axial skin resistance" option is chosen, should I set the lateral resistance to "unlimited"?
3. If "Layer dependant" is chosen in Axial skin resistance type, how should I correctly predict the Rinter value in the soil properties (to use in the following equation), is there a rule of thumb for this? (I suppose the values are different to that of retaining wall and such, or are they the same?).
4. If I set the axial skin resistance manually (through "axial skin resistance table" option), is it okay to keep the Rinter of each soil layers to 1?
Thank you very much for your time and attention, I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Kind regards,
Muhammad Rayyan
Dear Muhammad,
I can try to assist here.
1. This is something only you can answer as it involves knowing the project and how you expect your piles to behave. Do you expect any lateral resistance or not? Then, you can understand whether you need to configure this property or not. If the piles are mostly working in compression, then you can run a test case where you do not include any lateral resistance and see if the results deviate from any data you have from this or another similar project.Note that by implementation the embedded beam is considered working primarily under axial loading. Any lateral behaviour is considered as a secondary effect due to soil movement in that direction and the special interface the element has. You can also check this validation: https://communities.bentley.com/products/geotech-analysis/w/plaxis-soilvision-wiki/46081/validation-of-plaxis-embedded-piles-for-lateral-loading3
2. Unlimited means that PLAXIS will not apply any resistance in the case of the lateral direction. That is the default option in which you disregard this behaviour.
3. The logic is the same as when working with an interface in any other case. What would be the value you would use? This highly depends on the materials involved, of course, such as concrete and sand or concrete and clay, etc..
4. If you determine the axial skin resistance manually then you directly define the behaviour of the embedded beam, so the Rinter is not considered. You can confirm this with a simple test in which you use Rinter = 1.0 and one with Rinter < 1.0.
Hi Stefanos,
I see, thank you very much for your clarification, it's very clear. In the case of axial skin resistance, I think it would be a better approach to determine the axial skin resistance manually then. I wish you a nice weekend.
Regards,
M. Rayyan