Plaxis uses SMC files for earthquakes, but what kind of format is this?


ApplicationPLAXIS 2D
PLAXIS 3D
VersionPLAXIS 2D
PLAXIS 3D
Date created05 November 2012
Date modified05 November 2012

SMC (Strong Motion CD) is a format used by the U.S. Geological Survey National Strong-Motion Project. SMC-files for existing earthquakes can be downloaded or purchased from several websites.

A format description can be found at: http://escweb.wr.usgs.gov/nsmp-data/smcfmt.html

Note that the unit of length in the SMC files is [cm], so accelerations are given in [cm/s2]. This has consequences for the value of the prescribed displacements.

PLAXIS 2D AE and PLAXIS 3D

Since the unit for SMC-files is specified as [cm/s2], it is possible to do a conversion from the SMC file’s  acceleration values in [cm/s2] to the PLAXIS project units. In PLAXIS 2D AE and PLAXIS 3D, the import of SMC files is aware of the units used in the project. When using e.g. [m] as project length unit, the SMC-files will be converted from [cm/s2] to [m/s2].

Since PLAXIS 2D AE and in PLAXIS 3D the value for the prescribed displacement can be kept as unity to directly use SMC files: 1 project length unit.

PLAXIS 2D Classic

This includes PLAXIS 2D Classic, PLAXIS 2D 2012, 2D 2011 and earlier

E.g. when using the standard unit of length [m], it is necessary to use the input values of 0.01 [m] for prescribed displacements. Alternatively, when using a unit of length [ft] it is necessary to use input values of 0.0328 [ft] for prescribed displacements. In this way, the SMC file can directly be used for dynamic analysis of earthquakes.

 

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