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Hydraulic gradient and pressure

Dear,

After performing a hydraulic calculation

in WaterCAD when checking the results

I have some doubts, by subtracting the

elevation of the hydraulic gradient of

a node the value obtained differs in

decimals to the value of the pressure. Why does this happen?

I would also like to know what is the

difference between "pressure" and "pressure head"

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  • Mathematically,

    Pressure Head = P*ρg

    where, ρ= mass density of water

    g= acceleration due to gravity

    P= Pressure.

    ρg is almost equals 10. For eg. if the pressure at a junction is 1 Kg/cm2 then its pressure head turns out to be about 10 m H2O. Hope this helps. Happy modelling,

    Tanay

  • I verify that the correct equation must be Pressure Head = P / ρ or Pressure Head = P / (ρ * g) when working for the pressure with Kg / m2 for the first case and with N / m2 for the second case. But when working empirically, the Pressure Head = 10 * Pressure is correct for pressure in Kg / cm2 and pressure head in meters

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