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This page is used to compare actual pump performance to expected pump performance. It can be used to identify pumps that are operating inefficiently, pumps in danger of cavitation, and pumps that are degrading in performance which might require maintenance.
The back arrow navigates to the Pump Overview Dashboard. Clicking on the down arrow expands a list of all pumps. Select any pump to view the associated graphs.
By default, a single series showing operating points from the previous 7 days is displayed. The Manage Series option allows the date range and series color to be edited, as well as adding additional series with different time periods for comparison. This is particularly useful to evaluate whether a pump is degrading over time.
If the pump is a Variable Speed Pump, and the graph option is set to view speed series, the series options have a single date range for all series, and allow multiple series with different speed ranges.
The graph selection tool is used to select which graphs to display. All SCADA raw data is resampled to a common 15 minutes time step, and one operating point is displayed for each time step in the specified time range. If a status signal is configured, operating points will not be displayed for time steps where the pump is off.
The Head graph shows the pump head vs. flow curve, together with pump operating points (flow vs head). Pump flows are obtained based on the pump flow SCADA signal. Pump heads are calculated based on the suction SCADA signal and discharge SCADA signal, which can be either pressure or level signals. If the flow or discharge signals are not configured, the operating points will not be calculated. If the suction signal is not configured, the suction pressure will be assumed to be 0. Pumps SCADA signals are configured in the Pumps Configuration page. The Factory Curve as well as the Design Point must be configured by the administrator at the Pumps Configuration page.
The Efficiency graph shows the pump efficiency vs. flow curve, together with pump operating points (efficiency vs flow). Pump efficiency is calculated based on pump SCADA flow, calculated head and SCADA power signal. SCADA signals are configured in the Pumps Configuration page.
The Power graph shows the power vs. flow curve together with pump operating points (power vs flow). Both power and flow are obtained based on the SCADA signals configured in the Pumps Configuration page. If no Power signal is configured but an efficiency curve is available, the power points will be estimated.
If the current pump is a Variable Speed Pump, additional options are available.
The Normalized option will recalculate all operating points to display the theoretical values at full speed, using the Pump Affinity Laws. See the discussion on Variable Speed Pumps below.
Show series as Time allows multiple series to be added using the Manage Series button, with each series showing a different time range.
Show series as Speed allows multiple series to be added using the Manage Series button, with each series showing the same time range but grouping by pump speed. If this option is selected, additional color coded curves will also be displayed that show how the Factory Curve is adjusted by the speed, using the upper bound of the speed series.
Use the graphic toolbar to control the display of the charts shown on the pump graph.
Average performance variables for the period defined under Manage Series. If multiple series are selected, this displays the average across all series.
Allows to see real time values for each pump: flow, head, efficiency, power and speed.
The large black point is the Design Point (when displaying Head graphs) or the Best Efficiency Point (when displaying Efficiency graphs). The Design Point is an operating point typically defined prior to selecting a pump to install and represents one operating condition that the pump is expected to be able to satisfy. It may or may not fall exactly on the Factory Curve, as sometimes the pump that is selected and installed does not exactly meet the design expectations. The Best Efficiency Point is the flow rate at which the pump is most efficient.
The black dotted line is the Factory Curve which is provided by the pump manufacturer. This represents the expected behavior when the pump is operating at full speed. If no power curve is provided but head and efficiency curves are available, an estimated power curve will be displayed.
The smaller colored dots represent the actual operating conditions based on SCADA values. By default, operating points from the past 7 days are shown. This date range can be adjusted, and additional series added with different date ranges.
Note: Currently, the Factory Curve represents the pump efficiency, whereas the operating points represent wire-to-water efficiency including the pump, motor, and variable speed drive. Therefore, the operating points are expected to display lower than the Factory Curve. Future updates to WaterSight will provide a consistent view.
Note: Currently, the Factory Curve represents the pump power, whereas the operating points represent wire-to-water power including the pump, motor, and variable speed drive. Therefore, the operating points are expected to display higher than the Factory Curve. Future updates to WaterSight will provide a consistent view.
Variable speed pumps can change the shape of the Head Curve by operating a reduced speed. This allows behavior such as operating at a fixed flow rate over a range of head conditions, or adjust the flow rate to maintain a constant downstream pressure. Variable speed pumps are often able to reduce energy costs by consistently operating near the best efficiency point over a range of conditions, or by reducing the flow rate without requiring throttling valves that waste energy.
Because the effective head curve that the pump operates on is variable, the operating points may not align with the Factory Curve even when the pump is in good condition. The points may display in a horizontal line underneath the curve (indicating a fixed head setpoint), or a vertical line under the curve (indicating a fixed flow setpoint), or some other pattern.
In order to evaluate whether the pump is in good condition, the actual operating points can be normalized using the Pump Affinity Laws to show what the flow and head would be if the pump was operating at full speed. This requires a Speed signal to be configured in the Pump Configuration page. Use the Normalized option to toggle between normalized and normal display. This option is only available for Variable Speed Pumps.
In the example below, two series for the pump have been defined. Each is for the first week in April, one year apart. With the normal display showing the actual flow and head, we see a vertical line indicating the pump is holding a constant 300 gpm over a range of head conditions. The points look the same for both years. The points are well below the factory curve, but for a Variable Speed Pump that does not indicate the condition of the pump. Under the normalized view, it can be seen that under full speed the pump would be operating below the Factory Curve, and that of the condition of the pump has degraded over the course of the year. Although the degradation in pump condition has not yet impacted the observed performance, it may be worth performing preventative maintenance and identifying the cause of the issue.