05. Thermal Expansion values shown in AutoPIPE is not matching with design code B31.8, Why?


Applies To
Product(s):AutoPIPE
Version(s):ALL
Area: calculations
Date Logged
& Current Version
January 2024
23.00.01.367

Problem:

Thermal Expansion values shown in AutoPIPE is not matching with design code B31.8 (2010), Why?

Material : Carbon Steel

Operating temperature : 400F

Ambient temperature : 40F

The Auto calculation option of AutoPIPE shows 2.912 inch/100ft.
Based on ASME B31.8, Table 832.2-1, it is a 2.93 inch/100ft.

Why it is not matching?

Solution:

Check the reference of Thermal expansion data from Help<Contents<Libraries<Standard Pipe Materials<B318-10.LIB Standard Materials,

Here you can see Thermal Expansion values for B31.8 (2010) is taken from B31.3 Code (Table C-1).

ASME B31.8 code gives very generic thermal expansion values and hence AutoPIPE considers these values from ASME B31.3 code.

Data As per B31.3 Code, Table C-1 :

Thermal Expansion at 40F : -0.212 in/100ft

Thermal Expansion at 400F : 2.70 in/100ft

Hence value of thermal expansion 2.912 in/100ft is correct (0.212+2.70= 2.912 in/100ft).

See Also

"Press/Temp/PipeID" - Input grid tab

Bentley AutoPIPE