Change Command and Material Properties

Is it possible to alter which material is assigned to a set of members after using the CHANGE command? 

I'm attempting to do an expected strength analysis per AISC 341-10 section F2.3 by altering the material properties for vertical braces. I was able to run an expected strength analysis on a small test model by altering the vertical brace material properties (E = Es/10000, alpha = alpha_s*10000) and assigning temperature loads to the braces to produce equivalent expected strength loads in the braces. These loads then transferred to the rest of the structure and produced the same results as my hand calculations. 

Now I'd like to apply this analysis methodology to a larger model with other loads cases. Is it possible to first run an analysis of dead, live, seismic etc. and then run an analysis as I described above with the material properties for the vertical braces modified (E = Es/10000, alpha = alpha_s*10000), all within the same model?

Thanks

Mike Moses

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  • How can I change the material after the CHANGE command? I've tried a few things, but I've received errors or warnings each time. Additionally I need to change the support conditions after the CHANGE command? Any recommendations on how to do that? Here's the input file I'm using on a small test model:

    STAAD SPACE
    START JOB INFORMATION
    ENGINEER DATE 20-May-15
    END JOB INFORMATION
    INPUT WIDTH 79
    UNIT FEET KIP
    JOINT COORDINATES
    1 0 0 0; 2 25 0 0; 3 0 12.5 0; 4 12.5 12.5 0; 5 25 12.5 0; 6 0 25 0;
    7 12.5 25 0; 8 25 25 0; 9 0 37.5 0; 10 12.5 37.5 0; 11 25 37.5 0;
    MEMBER INCIDENCES
    1 1 3; 2 4 1; 3 2 4; 4 5 2; 5 3 4; 6 4 5; 7 3 6; 8 4 6; 9 8 4; 10 8 5; 11 6 7;
    12 7 8; 13 6 9; 14 10 6; 15 8 10; 16 11 8; 17 9 10; 18 10 11;
    *
    DEFINE MATERIAL START
    ISOTROPIC STEEL
    E 4.176e+006
    POISSON 0.3
    DENSITY 0.489024
    ALPHA 6e-006
    DAMP 0.03
    TYPE STEEL
    *
    * Material property assigned to all vertical braces for expected strength analysis
    ISOTROPIC THERMAL_BRACE
    E 4.176
    POISSON 0.3
    DENSITY 0.489024
    ALPHA 6
    DAMP 0.03
    END DEFINE MATERIAL
    *
    MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
    5 6 11 12 17 18 TABLE ST W12X79
    1 4 7 10 13 16 TABLE ST W14X120
    2 3 TABLE ST HSSP8.625X0.5
    8 9 TABLE ST HSSP7.500X0.5
    14 15 TABLE ST HSSP6.875X0.5
    *
    CONSTANTS
    MATERIAL THERMAL_BRACE MEMB 2 3 8 9 14 15
    MATERIAL STEEL MEMB 1 4 TO 7 10 TO 13 16 TO 18
    SUPPORTS
    1 2 FIXED BUT MY MZ
    3 5 6 8 9 11 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ
    MEMBER RELEASE
    2 3 5 8 9 11 14 15 17 START MY MZ
    2 3 6 8 9 12 14 15 18 END MY MZ
    *
    *
    LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE THERMAL LOAD CASE FOR EXPECTED STRENGTH ANALYSIS
    TEMPERATURE LOAD
    14 TEMP -337.7
    15 TEMP 272.62
    8 TEMP 289.029
    9 TEMP -338.131
    2 TEMP -338.066
    3 TEMP 311.021
    *
    PERFORM ANALYSIS
    CHANGE
    *
    * Change material properties for all vertical braces back to steel
    Constants
    MATERIAL steel MEMB 2 3 8 9 14 15
    *
    * Change the lateral supports to prevent out of plane displacment only.
    SUPPORTS
    3 5 6 8 9 11 FIXED BUT FX FY MX MY MZ
    *
    LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
    MEMBER LOAD
    5 6 11 12 17 18 UNI GY -1
    *
    LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND LOAD
    MEMBER LOAD
    1 7 13 UNI GX 1
    *
    *
    PERFORM ANALYSIS
    FINISH

  • You may try to use these options as shown in the attached file.

    6663.a2.std



  • Thanks for the response, but I received a few errors message when I opened that file.

    I think I found a solution. After a CHANGE command you have to create a new material property for the braces. You can then assign this material property to braces. For the supports, you have to add supports to all nodes that at some point will have supports applied to them (for expected strength load case apply lateral supports to nodes, but then for dead load case these same nodes need supports too, but the supports would be completely released ie fixed but fx fy fz mx my mz).