Plate Girder Bridge - Neutral Axis to Calculate Moment at Midspan

Please see the attached STAAD model as a reference.

I am modeling a bridge with four 72" deep plate girders + 10" thick concrete deck on top.  I have modeled everything using plate elements and I'm in the process of calculating the midspan moments due to dead load by summing (Sx * Plate Area * Distance to Neutral Axis) for each flange plate and web plate at midspan.

The plate girders are supported in the model at the bottom flange node to mimic the actual bridge seat condition. 

1) For my moment calculation, should I consider the neutral axis to be located at the bottom flange node since this is where the support is modeled?  Or should I consider the neutral axis to be located at the centroid of the plate girder even though the support is at the bottom flange?

2)  Does it matter which node is assigned the master and which node is assigned the slave?  In my model, I set the deck node as the master and the corresponding girder node as the slave. 72in Plate Girder Bridge.std

Parents Reply
  • Thank you for answering my previous questions, Sye! I have another question regarding the proper way to calculate shear in the plate girder at midspan.

    1) Is it correct to calculate shear in the girder web by summing (Sxy * Plate Depth * Plate Thickness) for each web plate at midspan?

    2) Is it correct to calculate shear in the girder flanges by summing (Qy * Plate Width * Plate Thickness) for each flange plate at midspan?

    3) Is the total shear in the plate girder at midspan equal to the sum of all the shear in the girder web plates and girder flange plates?
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