Wind load for Russian snip code

Hi,

It would be thankful if anyone help me to understand Russian code.

I have a several questions in regard to wind load for Russian code, SP 20.13330.2016.

1. How to calculate exposure factor for this code,,

  sample pictures attached below, expousre factor defined and node (joint) assigned.

  I dont understand the backgroud of this assignment,

 

2. My structure is open structure (frame only), so I want to check "open structure" but it can't.

 Instead of that, I change the configuration from 1 to 12. but i cannot sure this is same option with open structure.

  Anyone can help to confirm it ?

3. Can anyone help what kind of factor normally applied on below blank area?

Thank you in advance.

  • Hi,

    1. The Exposure factor (e) is the fraction of the influence area associated with the joint(s) on which the load may act if it is also exposed to the wind load. Wind Exposures are a way to account for surfaces,for example, perforated mesh, that are less than 100% solid with regard to the way they collect wind. These kinds of surfaces can be accounted for by entering an Exposure factor between 0 and 1.0 to represent the fraction of the surface that is solid and collects wind load. A value of 1.0 means that the wind force may be applied on the full influence area associated with the joint(s) if they are also exposed to the wind load direction.
    Exposure factor calculation approach is same for all wind load codes, total load on a particular joint is calculated as follows:

    Joint load = (Exposure Factor) × (Influence Area) × (Wind Intensity)

    Note any joint does not have an exposure assigned, the exposure will be taken as 1.0.

    2. You have selected Configuration 12 for lattice steel structures correctly.

    3. Factor is used in conjunction with the Exposed Surface and Direction, this values influences which surface of a structure receives
    wind load. (This value can also act as a linear multiplier on the applied loads.) If you click and hold you mouse left button on "Loading Convention" button below Factor, the dialogue that shows how factor sign affects load application will appear.



  • Regarding No.2, I am still confused.

    I simply assumed one cantilever type of column and perform the analysis for the different section size.

    (Type 1 assumed : H700x300x13x21,

    Type 2 assumed : H150x75x7.5x11)

    If it is open structure, its width is different about 3 times, so the result shall be hug different.

    But actually results were same.

    For easy understanding, I attached my sample code.

    STAAD SPACE
    START JOB INFORMATION
    ENGINEER DATE 25-May-16
    END JOB INFORMATION
    INPUT WIDTH 79
    UNIT METER KN
    JOINT COORDINATES
    2 0 0 7; 12 0 5 7; 13 0 2 7; 14 0 3 7;
    MEMBER INCIDENCES
    8 2 13; 9 13 14; 10 14 12;
    START USER TABLE
    TABLE 1
    UNIT METER KN
    WIDE FLANGE
    500X400
    0.0585 0.5 0.025 0.6 0.04 0.00269995 0.00144055 2.77875e-05 0.0125 0.032
    END
    DEFINE MATERIAL START
    ISOTROPIC B30
    E 3.24711e+07
    POISSON 0.2
    DENSITY 24.525
    ALPHA 1e-05
    DAMP 0.05
    G 9.28139e+06
    ISOTROPIC STEELGOST
    E 2.06e+08
    POISSON 0.3
    DENSITY 77.0085
    ALPHA 1.2e-05
    DAMP 0.03
    G 7.8e+07
    ISOTROPIC STEEL
    E 1.99947e+08
    POISSON 0.3
    DENSITY 76.8191
    ALPHA 6.5e-06
    DAMP 0.03
    G 7.7221e+07
    TYPE STEEL
    STRENGTH RY 1.5 RT 1.2
    END DEFINE MATERIAL
    MEMBER PROPERTY JAPANESE
    8 TO 10 TABLE ST H700x300x13x24
    CONSTANTS
    MATERIAL STEEL ALL
    SUPPORTS
    2 FIXED
    CUT OFF MODE SHAPE 60
    DEFINE WIND LOAD
    TYPE 1 WIND 1
    <! STAAD PRO GENERATED DATA DO NOT MODIFY !!!
    SNIP-2016:PARAMS
    !> END GENERATED DATA BLOCK
    SP20 2016 PRESSURE 100 TERRAIN C REG 7 LOG 0.3
    EXP 1 JOINT 2 12 13
    DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
    LOAD R1 LOADTYPE Mass  TITLE MASS
    JOINT LOAD
    12 FX 470 FZ 470
    END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
    LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Wind  TITLE WIND X+
    WIND LOAD X 1 CONFIG 12 NU 1 TYPE 1 XR -0.5 0.5 YR 0 36 ZR 0 14
    PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
    FINISH