DIRECT METHOD ANALYSIS - GENERAL

I'm trying to crosscheck a AISC design example regarding the DIRECT METHOD ANALYSIS.

My problem is that, if I check the moments and the displacements obtained by the Staad Model, I cannot get the same results given in the example.

Could anybody have a look and let me know where in my mistake in the staad model?

Here below both the staad model, while the  the pdf reporting the AISC design example C.1A is given as attachment.

Many thanks in advance

Giorgio

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 11-Dec-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT FEET KIP
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 20 0; 3 0 4 0; 4 0 8 0; 5 0 12 0; 6 0 16 0; 7 30 0 0; 8 30 4 0;
9 30 8 0; 10 30 12 0; 11 30 16 0; 12 30 20 0; 13 45 0 0; 14 45 4 0; 15 45 8 0;
16 45 12 0; 17 45 16 0; 18 45 20 0; 19 7.5 20 0; 20 15 20 0; 21 22.5 20 0;
22 33.75 20 0; 23 37.5 20 0; 24 41.25 20 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 3; 2 3 4; 3 4 5; 4 5 6; 5 6 2; 6 7 8; 7 8 9; 8 9 10; 9 10 11; 10 11 12;
11 2 19; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 12 22; 18 19 20;
19 20 21; 20 21 12; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 18;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 4.28151e+006
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 0.489024
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
G 1.64674e+006
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 5288.19 FU 8517.08 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 10 12 TO 16 TABLE ST W12X65
11 17 TO 23 TABLE ST W18X40
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 7 13 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
17 START MY MZ
23 END MY MZ
DEFINE DIRECT ANALYSIS
FLEX 1 ALL
*FYLD 6500 LIST ALL
AXIAL ALL
NOTIONAL LOAD FACTOR 0.002
END
LOAD 1
MEMBER LOAD
11 18 TO 20 UNI GY -2.4
JOINT LOAD
2 12 FY -36
18 FY -144
*
LOAD 2
NOTIONAL LOAD
1 X 0.002
LOAD 10
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
CHANGE
LOAD 20
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM DIRECT ANALYSIS LRFD PRINT LOAD DATA
FINISH



  • The only minor thing I found is you used a young's modulus a little higher than 29000 ksi. Probably because you've got STAAD set up to use metric and they don't use the exact same value for E between Imperial and metric. When I changed this I got 0.148 inches of first order deflection vs. 0.149" in the example. I stil didn't get AISC's values for bending, even in the first-order case. Very odd. There must be a difference in stiffness between the two models but AISC doesn't give us enough info to check what they actually used for the moment of inertia.

    Does anybody have acces to another program this can be checked with?

    One other minor thing, if you change this to a PLANE model instead of SPACE you will get rid of your warnings.

    Anyway, where AISC is getting 149 k-ft moment, I'm getting 127 k-ft. About 17% less. We definately need to get to the bottom of this because that's a significant difference.

  • Thank you very much RKillian for your post.

    I was in doubt since it was the first time I was using Staad Direct Method, so I needed some confirmation.

    Considering what you wrote, it seems that the procedure was correct, so I agree with you wedefinately need to get to the bottom of this because that's a significant difference.

    I will wait for any other user that could help, in the meantime i will try to get in deep with this issue.

  • What I did I follow directly according to the original example of AISC example C1.A  

    I got Mz=135.358 ft-kips.  A very significant difference from AISC example.

    STAAD PLANE

    START JOB INFORMATION

    ENGINEER DATE 22-Jul-13

    END JOB INFORMATION

    INPUT WIDTH 79

    UNIT FEET KIP

    JOINT COORDINATES

    1 0 0 0; 2 0 20 0; 3 30 0 0; 4 30 20 0; 5 60 0 0; 6 60 20 0; 7 90 0 0;

    8 90 20 0; 9 120 0 0; 10 120 20 0;

    MEMBER INCIDENCES

    1 1 2; 2 2 4; 3 3 4; 4 4 6; 5 5 6; 6 6 8; 7 7 8; 8 8 10; 9 9 10;

    MEMBER RELEASE

    2 6 8 START MY MZ

    2 6 8 END MY MZ

    DEFINE MATERIAL START

    ISOTROPIC STEEL

    E 4.176e+006

    POISSON 0.3

    DENSITY 0.489024

    ALPHA 6e-006

    DAMP 0.03

    TYPE STEEL

    STRENGTH FY 5184 FU 8352 RY 1.5 RT 1.2

    END DEFINE MATERIAL

    MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN

    1 3 5 7 9 TABLE ST W12X65

    2 4 6 8 TABLE ST W18X40

    CONSTANTS

    MATERIAL STEEL ALL

    SUPPORTS

    1 3 5 7 9 PINNED

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS

    LOAD R1 LOADTYPE None  TITLE REF LOAD CASE 1

    *SELFWEIGHT Y -1

    MEMBER LOAD

    2 4 6 8 UNI GY -2.4

    END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    DEFINE DIRECT ANALYSIS

    FLEX 1 LIST 4

    AXIAL LIST 3 5

    NOTIONAL LOAD FACTOR 0.002

    END

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None  TITLE LOAD CASE 1

    REFERENCE LOAD

    R1 1.0

    NOTIONAL LOAD

    R1 X 0.002

    *

    *

    *

    LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None  TITLE LOAD CASE 2

    REFERENCE LOAD

    R1 1.0

    NOTIONAL LOAD

    R1 X -0.002

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    PERFORM DIRECT ANALYSIS LRFD ITERATION 10 TAUTOL 0.01 DISPTOL 0.001 -

    PRINT LOAD DATA

    *

    *

    *

    FINISH

  • Is there any more recent resolution to this issue? I would also like to see the solution. Thank you.
  • Please note the calculations in V14.0 Design Examples had errors and the AISC have published updates. The current version of the publication is 14.2 (avaialble from the AISC site) and you will see that there have been corrections in the forces reported.