Tips and Tricks


This section contains Tips and Tricks for PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions.

3D Extrusion along a curved path
3D Output: show results for shadings or contour lines
64 bit User Defined Soil model
A guide to correct initial stresses in rock structures
Accurately simulating the behaviour of rock or soil using FEA requires careful stress initialisation. For more information check this article.
After a consolidation analysis I have excess pore pressures in "drained" material sets. Why?
An error occurred in the application - What to do
In this article, you will understand the options available and the recommended action once an error occurs in the PLAXIS application.
Application of commands: Groupfiltered and Apply
Application of commands: Referring to objects through their index
Application of commands: echo
Calculation Kernel Convergence log
With the PLAXIS Calculation Log Collector, you can now inspect the convergence process in great detail, helping you to understand what is happening
Can I import a geometry in PLAXIS 2D?
Can I reuse existing PLAXIS 3D geometrical objects in a new project?
Change temporary folder for intermediate calculation data files
Closing PLAXIS after your calculation is finished
After running one or more PLAXIS calculations, the PLAXIS input program will stay open. Using these tips you can automatically close PLAXIS Input.
CodeMeter network error during calculation (IPv4/v6 conflict)
Codemeter Network Installation
Codemeter USB Stick behaviour
Command line reference
Compliant base and free field boundaries: check on input signal
Composite liner approach in PLAXIS 2D
In PLAXIS 2D it is possible to simulate a double lining (segmental or shotcrete primary and concrete secondary lining) in one of the following ways.
Connect a node-to-node anchor with an embedded beam row halfway
Considerations for modelling a thick slab as a plate
In this article, you can read about the considerations when modelling a thick slab as a plate.
Consolidation: Minimum Pore Pressures and Degree of Consolidation analysis may give spurious displacements of boundary nodes
Conversion of PLAXIS 2D files
In this article you can find information about the conversion procedure with regards to your PLAXIS 2D projects.
Copy/Array command in Plaxis 2D
Create centerline for Structural Forces in Volumes
Create rock bolts accurately in PLAXIS 3D
Creating axial force curve for Fixed End anchors
Deactivated loads are still visible in PLAXIS Output
It is possible for projects to have various loads being deactivated in a calculation phase. When checking PLAXIS Output results, it can happen that the visualization of the load is still visible even though the value of the load is set to zero. The load arrows may still be visible as the load is not yet fully deactivated, as ΣΜstage is not yet equal to one (1) and not all out-of-balance is solved for this calculation phase.
Definition of Hoek-Brown model parameters in Plaxis
Definition of a bending moment as load
Drained Settlement Vs. Consolidation: Differences at Failure in Output
Occasionally, PLAXIS can report lower settlements in the case of a drained analysis compared to a consolidation analysis, with the same load. Why?
Drift correction for dynamic input signal from file
During a calculation some plastic points disappear. How is that possible?
Dynamic Load with Perpendicular Distribution
When you need to apply a time-dependent radial load in a Dynamics calculation, you need to set the same Dynamic Load Multiplier for the directions.
Effect of suction on soil strength, compressibility and slope stability
Read how PLAXIS can be used to incorporate unsaturated soil behavior into geotech designs which can have a big impact on construction costs.
Encrypted scripting server vulnerable to replay attacks
Plaxis remote scripting is built using the HTTP protocol. With correct firewall settings and password renewals, attacks can be prevented.
End bearing of plates
Energy saving while running multiple calculations
To save energy, Plaxis allows for an environmentally friendly (green) option to shut down your computer once all Plaxis calculations are finished: an option called gogreen. Read this article for the details.
Error when generating 3D mesh
Export and format plots from PLAXIS Output
PLAXIS Output offers the possibility using the command line to configure the plot settings in order to export a plot to a file for post-processing.
Export or reuse geometry for New Analysis
Extended command syntax for mesh generation
With PLAXIS 3D CONNECT Edition V20 Update 2 it is possible to generate the mesh via the command line using a series of property - value pairs.
Fixed and Compliant base: what input motion is required?
Fixities and deformation boundary conditions
Force envelope results explained
Fundamentals of pseudo-static analysis in PLAXIS
The mechanisms and the general aspects developed in pseudo-static analysis are explained in this article, along with simple examples.
General modeling guidelines - recommendations
When modeling a geotechnical problem with PLAXIS a generalized approach can be followed to help avoid potential issues and maximize time efficiency.
Graphics card issues
Groundwater flow analysis in PLAXIS - Brief overview
Brief overview of the concepts of the groundwater flow analysis in PLAXIS covering cases such as dewatering, flow via an embankment, and more.
How do I import a geometry in PLAXIS 3D?
How does Plaxis deal with water pressures during dynamic calculations?
How does Reset displacements to zero work?
How does the option volumetric strain work?
How to activate a dynamic load
In PLAXIS 2D and 3D, providing that the dynamic module is available, a dynamic (i.e., time-dependent) load can be defined by assigning a dynamic multiplier to the dynamic component of a load. As detailed later, the dynamic component of a given load is independent of its static component.
How to calculate parallel phases with PLAXIS
Both PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D allow for multi-core calculations. This article explains how to perform parallel phase calculations in an efficient way.
How to change the PLAXIS model width
How to check undrained shear strength using Undrained A?
How to convert PLAXIS V21 material database to the V22 format
In this video, you can see how you can easily convert your previous material databases to the new PLAXIS V22 database format.
How to define and edit a material via the command line
In this article you can find information about defining and editing a material data set via the PLAXIS command line.
How to get a load - displacement curve using SumMstage
With PLAXIS Output program a load-displacement curve can be generated. However, this is also possible with the help of the�ΣMstage�- displacement curve.
How to prescribe a dynamic displacement
In PLAXIS 2D and 3D, a dynamic displacement can be assigned to any cartesian component of a given prescribed displacement to define its evolution with time. As detailed below, the dynamic displacement is only prescribed to the model when both static and dynamic components of displacement are activated.
How to run a Limit Equilibrium Method analysis from PLAXIS 2D
PLAXIS is now also equipped with LEM functionality: how to run a Limit Equilibrium analysis from PLAXIS 2D
How to select more than 10 nodes to be used for a curve
How to setup the number of steps stored in PLAXIS Input
In PLAXIS Input, the default behaviour is to store only the last calculation step of each phase. The option to set the Max number of steps stored�can be found in Phases window, under the Numerical control parameters.
How to setup tied degrees of freedom
For a dynamics analysis, the user can choose several boundary conditions: Viscous, Free field, tied degrees of freedom and no specific boundary (None). With the option Tied degrees of freedom, the calculation will connect the nodes at the left and right model boundaries such that the corresponding nodes will undergo exactly the same displacements. This option may be chosen to model e.g. a one-dimensional shear column in order to perform a site response analysis.
How to use command log files
How to validate a material via the GUI and command line
When creating material datasets, PLAXIS offers ways to check the validity of this material dataset for soil, rock, and structures.
Hydraulic conductivity input in PLAXIS using van Genuchten functional forms in a groundwater flow analysis
This article explains how to convert the degree of saturation to volumetric water content (or vice versa) for its use in PLAXIS or SEEP/W or PLAXIS LE
Author: Faseel Khan - Technical Support Group
I use PLAXIS and it says I do not have the proper licence
When you open a PLAXIS model and the program tells you you do not have the proper entitlements, you can fix this!
Improving speed of mesh generation in combination with stage generation
In Plaxis Curves it is possible to plot Force Fx, Fy and Fz. What are these parameters?
Initial degree of saturation for soil activated during staged construction
InputSettings object in Output
In this article, we will focus on the InputSettings object that contains the information about the settings defined in Input program stored per phase.
Inspect intermediate step results in PLAXIS Output
Sometimes you want to see not only the final results of a single phase in a PLAXIS calculation, but you are also interested in the intermediate steps. Here you can see how.
Install latest 2D version and 2D CONNECT Edition V21.01 for converting older files
How to install the latest version side-by-side to the PLAXIS 2D CE V21.01 for conversion of older PLAXIS files with the extension *.P2D.
Interpreting interface results in tables
This article explains how interface results in tables are presented as node pairs with an asterisk indicating the element considered.
Is it possible to apply a distributed load on tunnel lining in PLAXIS 2D?
Iterative settings: Influence of Arc length control
Iterative settings: Max unloading steps (arc length control)
Iterative settings: desired minimum and maximum
Key not bound to machine
Language reset in PLAXIS 2D and 3D
Launch PLAXIS 2D calculations via DOS commands
Load activation in time
Local axis and its colour indication
Macros using the commands runner
Material datasets for plates: sheet pile wall in bending
Materials overview in the Model explorer
In PLAXIS Input, the Model explorer displays information about all objects in the model. Now it also contains information about the materials used.
Memory usage in dynamic calculations
Mesh alignment in flow problems
Mesh generation might not work under Windows 7 due to security settings
Modelling Rock mass using discrete discontinuities vs Jointed Rock
A comparison between the newly introduced discrete discontinuity element and the Jointed Rock continuum model in PLAXIS 2D is made.
Author: D. Waterman
Modelling a tapered pile
Modelling soil-structure interaction: interfaces
Modelling technique: Vacuum consolidation
Modifying boundary conditions
NATM Tunneling - Beta Method: Incomplete Staged construction method vs. Deconfinement method
Two methods for simulating an NATM tunnel excavation are presented for PLAXIS 2D. Incomplete Staged construction (SC) method vs. Deconfinement method.
Node-to-Node anchors as an alternative for Fixed-End anchors
Non-consecutive order of step numbers in Plaxis
Obtain Object names easily to use in commands
Obtaining tabulated data for materials in PLAXIS Input
This article explains how to use the tabulate command to query material properties in a tabulated form with PLAXIS 2D/3D CONNECT Edition V22 or later.
Obtaining tabulated data from PLAXIS Input
The tabulate command allows showing tabulated lists of data, and the results are presented in the Command line Session window.
Obtaining time-dependent flow results at specific timestamps in a given time interval in Flow only calculations
Set the flow and numerical control parameters for time-dependent groundwater flow analysis results within a certain time interval (Flow only mode).
On different failure criteria for soils
On the initialisation of the temperatures of solid elements
Properly initialize temperatures of solid elements in Initial Phase, even if a thermal flow analysis is performed in the last phase of the project.
On the use of dynamic boundary conditions
Opening old PLAXIS project gives a popup window. What should I do?
All PLAXIS applications support backwards compatibility. When opening an older PLAXIS project, Input program may provide some feedback to the user.
Output of flow results through interfaces
With fully permeable interfaces, the cross flow results are not shown. In the article, a workaround is shown to get these discharge values.
Output project compatibility
PLAXIS 2D Command compatibility notes
This page lists the changes in the commands for PLAXIS 2D and its parameters per version.
PLAXIS 3D 2013 and older PLAXIS files
PLAXIS 3D 2016: Fully parametric geometry
PLAXIS 3D Command compatibility notes
This page lists the changes in the commands for PLAXIS 3D and its parameters per version.
PLAXIS Legacy version and supported CodeMeter drivers
Information about the supported CodeMeter drivers when using PLAXIS Legacy versions. A link to the CodeMeter drivers 6.60b is available.
PLAXIS Output Phase/Step object compatibility
In PLAXIS 2D 2017 and 3D 2017, an improvement was made in structuring the properties for Phase/Step objects in PLAXIS Output program, e.g. for Python.
PLAXIS Silent Installation
PLAXIS Soil model numbers in command line
For PLAXIS 2D or 3D you can define a soil/rock material with a specific soil model directly via the command line or via remote scripting.
Permeability in interfaces
Permeability in interfaces and the explanation of hydraulic properties of interfaces. New since 2D and 3D 2017.
Permeability in interfaces: Practical situations
This article shows situations and considerations when modelling semi-permeable structures like retaining walls or tunnels using semi-permeable interfaces
Pile modelling in a 2D plane strain model
Plaxis uses SMC files for earthquakes, but what kind of format is this?
Points of interest for pile modelling in a 2D plane strain model
Problems related to non-associated plasticity
Program responds that drivers are out of date, but I have a newer version installed
Pseudo-static acceleration
In PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D a pseudo-static acceleration can be defined per phase. You can define the value per phase via the Model Conditions > PseudoStatic option in the Model Explorer.
Re-use materials from other projects
In this article the process of re-using materials from other projects via a global material database is explained.
Reduction of stiffness does not lead to a change in displacements
Regenerate staged construction
Run multiple calculations easily
Safety analysis and Updated Mesh
When using the combination of a Safety analysis and updated mesh, the node locations will no longer be updated during this calculation. Why is this important? Read more for some examples.
Safety analysis and displacements
Safety analysis and undrained behaviour
Safety calculation with a Target Value
Saving PLAXIS files for an older version
Select points for curves prior to calculation directly in Input
Selecting points for curves
Several methods to select nodes and stress points can be used for curve generation in the PLAXIS Output program.
Set multiple phases to be calculated
Shear stress sign convention in interfaces
This article explains the shear stress sign convention and how it relates to the relative movement at the interface location in PLAXIS output.
Showing a list of embedded beams by length
Using the built-in command line options, we can create groups based on filtering criteria that enable us to see more details of our PLAXIS model. Some examples are given for 3D embedded beams.
Small overlaps curves message in SoilTest optimisation
The soil test facility can be used to optimise model parameters such that the best fit is obtained between the model and the real soil lab tests.
Smart selection of line elements in PLAXIS 2D Input
Stiffness units for structural elements in an axisymmetric model
Stress relaxation due to creep in concrete structures
Here we show a workaround for dealing with creep or external effect leading to overall stiffness reduction in structural elements in PLAXIS models
Stresses in non-porous materials
Structural results in tables and curve plots
The difference between viewing tabulated results and curve data for structural elements is explained in this article.
Swept meshing in PLAXIS 3D
With the release of PLAXIS 3D CONNECT Edition V20 Update 2, the meshing procedure is enhanced with the new Swept meshing feature!
Tensile behaviour in the Hoek-Brown model
With the release of PLAXIS V22.02, PLAXIS offers the option to directly control the tensile strength of the Hoek-Brown model
Tension cut-off in interfaces for User Defined Soil Models
Time step used in dynamic calculation
Trim and extend a line in PLAXIS 2D
Tunnels in PLAXIS 3D: Extrusions and cutting planes
Unable to select points for curves
Unable to select structures or nodes
Use of wells in PLAXIS 3D
Using PLAXIS Remote scripting with the Python wrapper
Using an accelerogram for Dynamics
Using partial geometry for interesting result images in PLAXIS 3D
When running a PLAXIS 3D model, the most interesting behaviour and results are usually all inside the 3D soil model. In this article, we will show you ways how to see inside the soil and understand the results better.
Waterlevel inspection and editing in PLAXIS 2D
Westergaard's added mass for hydrodynamic pressures: a simple case
New features in PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D Hydrodynamic pressure in dynamic analysis: Westergaard's added mass is now available!

Working from home with PLAXIS [link]

Working from home with PLAXIS Legacy versions